- Benoit P. Durocher, Director and Principal Economist • Marc-Antoine Dumont, Senior Economist
United States: Growth Continued Through Spring 2026
Highlights
- According to the advance estimate of the national accounts, real GDP increased at an annualized rate of 1.5% in the second quarter of 2026. This followed annualized growth of 2.1% in the first quarter.
Comments
Growth in the US economy slowed, but private domestic demand remained strong. Real consumer spending strengthened markedly, accelerating from an annualized increase of 0.5% in the first quarter to 3.2% in the second. Non-residential investment also supported economic activity, rising 8.4%, driven by a 15.2% increase in equipment spending and an 8.8% gain in intellectual property investment amid continued expansion in artificial intelligence-related technologies.
The slowdown in GDP growth therefore stemmed primarily from more volatile components. Government spending and net exports subtracted respectively 0.1 and 1.0 percentage point from growth. Imports surged by 11.5%, reducing GDP growth by roughly 1.5 percentage points. Inventory drawdowns also weighed on activity, subtracting 0.7 percentage point from second-quarter GDP growth. That said, the new tariffs announced by the White House could prompt many businesses to build inventories of affected goods as a precaution over the coming months.
Implications
Although growth came in slightly below consensus expectations, the overall picture remains favourable, with the US economy continuing to demonstrate resilience. Domestic demand remained robust, supported in particular by strong business non-residential investment. This should foster productivity gains and eventually help moderate growth in consumer prices. If energy price growth remains contained and inflation does not reaccelerate, we continue to believe that the Federal Reserve will keep its policy rate unchanged for several more quarters.