- Florence Jean-Jacobs
Principal Economist
Economic Viewpoint
Which Industries Will Benefit from Increased Trade with Europe?
September 4, 2025
Highlights
- The geopolitical landscape has shifted, and Canada urgently needs to diversify its trade beyond the United States. Europe is emerging as a key trade partner. This new dynamic could push Canadian companies to be more innovative and competitive as they find their place on the European market. It may also support their energy transition.
- These new trade relationships are expected to last. But Canada’s exporters and investors should be aware that the process will take several years.
- The Canada–European Union Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) is currently underutilized, and companies have much to gain from greater familiarity with its provisions. For example, CETA’s government procurement provisions give Canadian companies privileged access to public calls for tenders, from local to national levels, where they are well placed to succeed.
- There are avenues for growth in several sectors, and businesses from Quebec and Canada could have a distinct competitive edge. We see opportunities in renewable energy and clean technology, professional services and digital technology, defence, advanced manufacturing, critical minerals and metals, health and pharmaceuticals, and agrifood (table A).