- Randall Bartlett, Deputy Chief Economist • Sonny Scarfone, Principal Economist • LJ Valencia, Economist
Household Finance Health Check
Why Do Some Canadians Save So Much More than Others?
What do Quebec, Alberta and Saskatchewan have in common? They currently report the highest household savings rates in Canada. While high incomes support savings in the Prairie provinces, Quebec’s performance is primarily driven by more restrained household spending.
Quebec has experienced strong compensation growth over the past decade, helping to narrow the income gap with higher-earning provinces. Nevertheless, average household disposable income in the province remains significantly below the national level.
Lower household spending across income brackets has been a key factor supporting Quebec’s elevated savings rate. On average, Quebec households spend approximately $15,000 less than the national average, with middle-income households spending roughly $22,500 less than their counterparts in Ontario.
Housing affordability and broader cost-of-living differences have played a central role in shaping these trends. Relative affordability in Alberta and Saskatchewan has also contributed to their high savings. In contrast, a lack of affordability in high-earning British Columbia (BC) and Ontario has eroded savings.
Looking ahead, regional differences in demographics, housing costs, and economic pressures are expected to drive increasingly divergent savings patterns across provinces. These dynamics will shape household financial resilience and influence the broader macroeconomic outlook.